{"id":7136,"date":"2025-11-24T00:26:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T21:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/al-post.com\/?p=7136"},"modified":"2025-11-24T11:05:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:05:23","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a8%d9%92%d8%b7%d9%8e%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-post.com\/?p=7136","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.. \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (1904\u20131981)\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645. \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 <\/span>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb.<\/span><\/h3>

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>

\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (1889\u20131970).\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064a.\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 (\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/h3>

\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0645 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (1742\u20131797)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/h3>

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\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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